Although periodontal diseases are infections caused by dental plaque risk factors could modify the periodontal response to microbial aggression Tobacco smoking is considered one of these factors and is strongly associated ...

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental health complication that can occur after childbirth with prevalence estimates ranging from 10 to 15% worldwide. PPD is characterised by the mother’s fear of failure to take care of ...

Background: Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is considered a serious problem worldwide. Dentists have a significant role in recognizing and reporting CAN cases. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the CAN-related knowledge ...

Periodontitis, evoked by the bacterial biofilm (dental plaque) that forms around teeth, progressively destroys the periodontal tissue supporting the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolar bone and ...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a global public health problem which hcan cause chronic infections, cirrhosis and liver cancer. known as an occupational hazard among dentists The virus is spread by blood and other body ...

The association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and oral squamous cell carcinomas is well established, but the involvement of HPV in this development remains controversial. In this study, a search strategy retrieved ...

Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) / Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a virus that infects cells from the immune system. As the infection progresses, the immune system becomes weak and people become more ...

Burns are one of the most common and serious forms of trauma worldwide , The world health organization (WHO) recorded about 180,000 deaths annually caused by burns and most of the cases belongs to low and middle ...

Survival rates for oral cancer are very poor (around 50% overall), and no remarkable improvements have occurred in recent decades despite advances in therapeutic interventions. Variables like age, DNA ...

Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria that invade the connective tissues surrounding the teeth, such as the gums and bone . In the early stages of the disease, it can cause symptoms such as tender, ...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa pregnant women. HBV Infection has high tendency of vertical transmission and have adverse effect on both the mother and child. ...

Periodontal disease is a leading cause of tooth loss among adults. It develops when the gum tissue, particularly the tissue and bone surrounding teeth, becomes infected and inflamed. in the early stage of the gum disease ...

In preclinical and clinical research, oncolytic virotherapy has yielded promise but limited results. Induction of tumor-specific immunity is an important therapeutic mechanism of oncolytic virotherapy, in addition ...

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, and weakens the body’ ability to fight infections and diseases, If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency ...

Cracked tooth is defined as a tooth having either craze or cracked lines or both. Dental tissue respond to stress and strains during mastication , the stress on these teeth may lead to the formation of microcracks in the ...

The term “dental caries” was first reported in the literature approximately around 1634, and it originates from the Latin word “caries,” which stands for decay. The term was initially used to describe holes in the teeth.

Vascular dementia is the second most common cause of Dementia and the rising frequency of the disease in developing countries. Vascular dementia is characterized by a loss in cognitive function, apathy, and depression, ...

child dental neglect is: “failure of caregivers to provide prerequisites of proper oral function via seeking and timely dental treatment services necessary to be free from pain and infection.” -the American academy of ...

The frontal sinus is one of the four major sinuses in the skull. The development process of these four paired sinuses differ from one another. The sphenoid and frontal sinuses are both pneumatized after birth, and ...

Autism spectrum is firstly defined by the difficulty of the child to interact with the community and limiting , repeating way one normally behaves . The psychiatric Leo Kanner was the one who firstly described the autism ...